An umbrella company is a business that acts as a third party between a contractor and an employee.
The contractor outsources its payroll functions to the
umbrella company, which handles the pay of the employee and makes any necessary tax deductions.
The use of umbrella companies is completely legal. However, a spokesperson for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) said: "It is illegal for workers to pay the national insurance contributions of employers and HMRC cracks down on any abuse of PAYE rules.".